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・ Lithium (disambiguation)
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Lithium atom
・ Lithium azide
・ Lithium Baptist Church (Lithium, Missouri)
・ Lithium battery
・ Lithium beryllide
・ Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
・ Lithium borate
・ Lithium borohydride
・ Lithium bromide
・ Lithium burning
・ Lithium carbide
・ Lithium carbonate
・ Lithium chlorate
・ Lithium chloride
・ Lithium chloride (data page)


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Lithium atom : ウィキペディア英語版
Lithium atom
: ''This article is about the physics of atomic lithium. For other properties of lithium, see lithium.''
A lithium atom is an atom of the chemical element lithium. Lithium is composed of three electrons bound by the electromagnetic force to a nucleus containing three protons along with either three or four neutrons, depending on the isotope, held together by the strong force. Similarly to the case of the helium atom, a closed-form solution to the Schrödinger equation for the lithium atom has not been found. However, various approximations, such as the Hartree–Fock method, can be used to estimate the ground state energy and wavefunction of the atom. The quantum defect is a value that describes the deviation from hydrogenic energy levels.
==Further reading==

*(W. Zheng et al. / Appl. Math. Comput. 153 (2004) 685–695 ) "Numerical solutions of the Schrödinger equation for the ground lithium by the finite element method"

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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